Children Playing Soccer in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Children on White Salt Precipitate from AMD in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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Restrictions Apply 
★★★★ (E) 
Children Play on Salt Precipitate from AMD in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Young Boy Jumps Across a Stream in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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Emalahleni Sewage in South Africa
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Coal Stock in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
AMD from Working Open Pit Coal Mine in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Polluted Water from AMD in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Polluted Water in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Pond with AMD Polluted Water in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Water Containing AMD in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
AMD White Crust in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
AMD Polluted Water in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Environmental Activist Matthews Hlabane in Witbank
02 September, 2008 
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★★★★ (E) 
Local Men and Salt Precipitate from AMD in Witbank
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★★★★ (E) 

Pollution from Abandoned Coal Mines in South Africa 

Pollution from Abandoned Coal Mines in South Africa 

Shoot 
GP01KZJ 
09/02/2008 
South Africa is the world's sixth largest producer of coal - and the seventh largest consumer. With shallow coal seams and cheap labor, coal mines have sprung up all over the country. However, there's a hidden cost to mining that only starts when the mine has served its purpose.
There are hundreds of unused, abandoned coal mines around South Africa. Each one is a ticking time-bomb for the environment, mainly due to AMD (acid mine drainage), water draining from the mines filled with sulphate salts, heavy metals and carcinogenic substances like benzene and toluene. This AMD damages wildlife and spreads illness and disease. One place that feels these effects most shockingly is Emalahleni (which means ''place of coal'). The place is surrounded by 22 collieries, plus steel, vanadium and manganese plants. Among the most vulnerable in Emalahleni are the children of the Maguqa community. Their soccer field lies in a small floodplain on the side of a small stream. The stream is dirty and dangerous, filled with untreated sewage from the municipality. 
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